Samudra Pasai & Nusantara

in #history7 years ago

Not many know let alone know the history of life Darwati (Dharawati), a Putro Jeumpa who is indirectly responsible for the conquest of the Kingdom of Java-Hindu Majapahit. The great history of his life can be known by revealing the mystery of the existence of a princess who in Java is known as "Princess Champa".


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Makam Putri Champa


"Princess Champa" is usually associated with the wife of King Brawijaya V who in the Babad Tanah Jawi, mentioned named Anarawati or Dwarawati (Darawati) who are Muslims. Some argue that this is the daughter who gave birth Raden Fatah,


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Raden Fatah


who then handed his son's education to one of his nephews who was born in Pasai known as Sunan Ampel (Raden Rahmat) in Ampeldenta Surabaya. History records, Raden Fatah became the first Sultan of Demak Islamic Kingdom, the first Islamic kingdom in Java land that ended the glorious history of the Kingdom of Java-Hindu Majapahit. According to the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies who is also a social researcher, Sir TS. Raffles in his book The History of Java mentions that Champa is not located in Cambodia, but Champa is the name of a region in an area of ​​Aceh, known as "Jeumpa". Champa is a Javanese word or dialect with a dialect of "Javanese", because it is mentioned that many experts mistakenly associate it with the Champa Kingdom in Cambodia and Vietnam now. Jeumpa that Raffles stated is now in the vicinity of Bireuen district of Aceh. Circumstances Jeumpa in the west during the glorious Pasai Kingdom


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Peta Samudra Pasai


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ilustrasi Sultan Malik As-Shalih (Sultan Samudra Pasai)


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Samudra Pasai


into a pathway and rest to major cities such as Barus, Fansur and Lamuri from Pasai or Perlak.


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Peta Kerajaan Perlak


Pasai Kingdom is an Islamic development and propagation center that has many scholars and maulana from all over the world. While the sultans were among the most fond of discussing religious matters, his assembly gathered a great number of scholars from Persia, India, Arabia and others, while they were honored and honored. And Malay history mentions that "all the Samudra (Pasai) people of that time all knew Arabic. Jeumpa is famous for his bright and beautiful daughters, the cross between Arab-Persian-Indian and Malay, which in Aceh itself is today famous for Buengong Jeumpa, a beautiful reddish-white girl. Until now Jeumpa still leaves the beauty of his daughters who are now around Bireuen District. In the glorious period of Pasai, the term Jeumpa princess (Champa) is very popular, considering there were several Princess Jeumpa who had been famous for her beauty and intelligence. Princess Manyang Seuludang, Empress of the first Muslim King Jeumpa from Persia, Shahrianshah Salman al-Parisi, who was also a mother to Syahri Nuwi the founder of Perlak. Another daughter Jeumpa, Princess Makhdum Tansyuri (son of Salman-Manyang Seuludong / Syahri Nuwi's son) married to the head of the Khalifah Caliph's entourage, Maulana Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far Shadik, who gave birth to Maulana Abdul Aziz Shah, the first king of Perlak Islamic Kingdom. Princess Makhdum Khudawi, son of Shahr Nuwi and wife of Maulana Abdul Aziz Shah. They went on to lower the King and the nobles of Perlak, Pasai to Aceh Darussalam. Similarly, the descendant of Nuwah Syahri from the Sultan Perlak Makhdum title is also called Princess Jeumpa, because he was born in Jeumpa. The beauty and intelligence of Jeumpa's daughters has become a legend among the court palaces of Perlak, Pasai, Malacca, even to Java. That is why Maharaja Majapahit, Barawijaya V craved an empress of Jeumpa. Even in the Land of Jawi. Continued